Biplane fighter aces

Soviet Union

Podpolkovnik Polikarp Andreyevich Kal’chenko

7 March 1916 – 14 May 1973

Decorations
Date Decoration Note
09/09/42 Order of the Red Banner 1st
12/06/44 Order of the Patriotic War, 1st Class  
12/01/45 Order of the Red Banner 2nd
22/02/45 Order of the Red Banner 3rd
05/11/46 Medal ”For Military Merit”  
19/11/51 Order of the Red Star  

Polikarp Kal’chenko was born in Novospasovka on 7 March 1916.

He joined the Red Army on 8 August 1936 and on 12 December 1938, he graduated from the Voroshilovgrad Military Aviation Pilot School.

From 31 March 1940, he served as a junior pilot in the 133 IAP

On 1 October 1941, he was posted to 483 IAP, which was equipped with Polikarpov I-153s.

On 29 July, 483 IAP fought Bf 109s in the Moscow area and leytenant Aleksandr Belous claimed one south of Moscow while Kal’chenko claimed a second in a ”taran” ramming attack over Moscow.

On 3 August 1942, 12 pilots and their I-153s were posted to 68 IAP, while the rest were pulled out from the front for more training.

Kal’chenko was slightly wounded on 20 August 1942.

On 18 September, he was slightly wounded again.

He suffered his third slight wound on 4 October.

He left 68 IAP in December 1942.

He was posted to 84-A IAP in February 1943 (I-153) and left this unit in April the same year.

In April 1944, he was posted to 116 IAP and flew La-5s and La-7s with this unit.

Kal’chenko ended the war 2 biplane victories and a total of 11.
These victories were claimed on 289 sorties and around 70 air combats.
According to some sources, he was also credited with 14 shared victories, but these have not been possible to verify.

After the end of the war, he continued to serve in the Air Force but changed his name to "Vladimir".
On 13 November 1948 he graduated from the Higher Officer Flight and Tactical Courses (Lipetsk).

In 1959, he retired into the reserve as a podpolkovnik.

Kal’chenko died on 14 May 1973.

Claims:
Kill no. Date Time Number Type Result Plane type Serial no. Locality Unit
  1942                
1 29/07/42   1 Bf 109 (a) Destroyed I-153   Moscow 483 IAP
2 03/08/42   1 Bf 109 Destroyed I-153   Sal’sk 483 IAP
  1944                
3 24/04/44   1 FW 190 Destroyed La-5   E Abokliya station 116 IAP
4 15/05/44   1 FW 190 Destroyed La-5   S Vadu-Luivoda 116 IAP
5 15/05/44   1 FW 190 Destroyed La-5   W Koshnitsa 116 IAP
6 11/12/44   1 Bf 109 Destroyed La-5   E Sekeshfekhervar 116 IAP
7 24/12/44   1 Bf 109 Destroyed La-5   NE Mad'yaralmash 116 IAP
  1945                
8 14/01/45   1 Bf 109 Destroyed La-5   SE Bichke 116 IAP
9 19/01/45   1 Ju 52/3m Destroyed La-5   W Yet'yek 116 IAP
10 22/01/45   1 Bf 109 Destroyed Lavochkin   S Margonvashar 116 IAP
11 13/03/45   1 Bf 109 Destroyed La-5   N Külshekanttor 116 IAP

Biplane victories: 2 destroyed.
TOTAL: 11 destroyed.
(a) Claimed in a ”taran” ramming attack.

Sources:
All aces of Stalin 1936–1953 – Mikhail Bykov, 2014
Soviet Aces 1936-1953




Last modified 18 June 2021