Soviet Union
At least 18 pilots from the Soviet Union became biplane fighter aces during the Second World War (and in the conflicts that preceded this war).
| Name | Biplane victories | Total no. of victories | Note |
| G. I. Agafonov | 5 | 5 | |
| Aleksandr Avdeyev | 12 | 13 | Top Soviet biplane fighter ace |
| Aleksandr Baturin | 9 | 18 | |
| Petr Bityutskiy | 5 | 5 | |
| Lazar Chapchakhov | 5 | 11 | |
| Iosef Geibo | 7 | 12 | |
| Leonid Ivanov | 5 | 5 | |
| Ivan Kalabushkin | 5 | 15 | |
| Pavel Kaykov | 6 | 6 | |
| Piotr Kozachenko | 6 | 27 | |
| Alexandr Mironenko | 9 | 18 | |
| Pavel Rychagov | 6 | 6 | All victories claimed in the Spanish Civil War |
| Anatoly Serov | 8 | 8 | All victories claimed in the Spanish Civil War |
| Konstantin Solovev | 5 | 5 | |
| Yevgenii Stepanov | 7 | 7 | All victories claimed in the Spanish Civil War and Khalkin Gol |
| Mikhail Yakushin | 5 | 5 | All victories claimed in the Spanish Civil War |
| Vasiliy Yefremov | 7 | 12 | |
| Georgiy Zakharov | 8 | 18 | All biplane victories claimed in the Spanish Civil War and the Sino-Japanese War |

More eminent biplane information from Black Cross/Red Star Volume I by Christer Bergström and Andrey Mikhailov.