Soviet Union
At least 18 pilots from the Soviet Union became biplane fighter aces during the Second World War (and in the conflicts that preceded this war).
| Name | Biplane victories | Total no. of victories | Note |
| G. I. Agafonov | 5 | 5 | |
| Aleksandr Avdeyev | 12 | 13 | Top Soviet biplane fighter ace |
| Aleksandr Baturin | 9 | 18 | |
| Petr Bityutskiy | 5 | 5 | |
| Lazar Chapchakhov | 5 | 11 | |
| Iosef Geibo | 7 | 12 | |
| Leonid Ivanov | 5 | 5 | |
| Ivan Kalabushkin | 5 | 15 | |
| Pavel Kaykov | 6 | 6 | |
| Piotr Kozachenko | 6 | 27 | |
| Alexandr Mironenko | 9 | 18 | |
| Pavel Rychagov | 6 | 6 | All victories claimed in the Spanish Civil War |
| Anatoly Serov | 8 | 8 | All victories claimed in the Spanish Civil War |
| Konstantin Solovev | 5 | 5 | |
| Yevgenii Stepanov | 7 | 7 | All victories claimed in the Spanish Civil War and Khalkin Gol |
| Mikhail Yakushin | 5 | 5 | All victories claimed in the Spanish Civil War |
| Vasiliy Yefremov | 7 | 12 | |
| Georgiy Zakharov | 8 | 18 | All biplane victories claimed in the Spanish Civil War and the Sino-Japanese War |

| Name | Biplane victories | Total no. of victories | Note |
| Konstantin Andreev | 1 | 1 | |
| Aleksey Artamonov | 3 | 3 | |
| Alexandr Alekseevich Artemov | 2 | 2 | |
| Nikolay Artemyev | 2 | 2 | Victories claimed in the Spanish Civil War |
| Victor Barkovsky | 1 | 2 | |
| Konstantin Belorustsev | 1 | 1 | |
| G. Belyakov | 1 shared | 1 shared | |
| Petr Biskup | 2 shared | 2 shared | |
| Ivan Borisov | 1 | 1 | |
| Lavrentiy Borisov | 1 shared | 1 shared | |
| Pavel Borisov | 1 | 1 | |
| Leonid Butelin | 2 | 2 | |
| Boris Cherevko | 1 | 1 | |
| Nikolai Cherkasov | 1 shared | 1 shared | |
| O. Chernikov | 1 | 1 | |
| A. Chistev | 1 | 1 | |
| Ivan Drozdov | 2 | 2 | |
| Nikolai Dudin | 2 | 2 | |
| Aleksey Dushin | 2 | 2 | Victories claimed in the Sino-Japanese War |
| Evgeniy Erlykin | 2 | 2 | Victories claimed in the Spanish Civil War |
| Alexandr Evstigneev | 1 shared | 1 shared | |
| O. A. Filatov | 1 | 1 | |
| Filimonov | 1 shared | 1 shared | |
| Ilja Finn | 1 shared | 1 shared | |
| Gavrilov | 1 shared | 1 shared | |
| Viktor Gavrilov | 1 | 1 | |
| Shota Gogmachadze | 1 shared | 1 shared | |
| I. Goslov | 1 shared | 1 shared | |
| Petr Grachev | 1 | 1 | |
| Grafov | 1 | 1 | |
| A. Gruzdev | 1 shared | 1 shared | |
| Peter Guzov | 1 | 2 | |
| Aleksey Ilyin | 2 | 2 | |
| P. Ivanov | 1 shared | 1 shared | |
| Nikolay Karpenko | 2 shared | 2 shared | |
| Aristotel Kavtaradze | 1 | 1 | |
| Aleksandr Khalutin | 1 | 2 | |
| Leonid Khomutov | 1 shared | 1 shared | |
| Khotejev | 1 | 1 | |
| Emelyan Kondrat | 3 | 3 | Victories claimed in the Spanish Civil War |
| Ivan Kopets | 2 | 2 | Victories claimed in the Spanish Civil War |
| Vladimir Koreshkov | 3 shared | 5 shared | |
| Alexandr Korobitzin | 1 | 1 | |
| Nikolay Korolyov | 2 shared | 2 shared | |
| Walter Korouzom | 1 shared | 1 shared | Victory claimed in the Spanish Civil War |
| Mikhail Vasilhevich Kotyhov | 3 | 3 | Victories claimed in the Spanish Civil War |
| Anton Kovalevskiy | 1 | 1 | Victory claimed in the Spanish Civil War |
| Ivan Kovtun | 1 | 1 | |
| Karp Kovtun | 1 | 1 | Victory claimed in the Spanish Civil War |
| Nikolay Kozlov | 1 | 2 | Victories claimed in the Sino-Japanese War |
| Mitrofan Krasnolutskiy | 1 | 1 | |
| Kucherenko | 1 shared | 1 shared | |
| M. M. Kulakom | 1 | 1 | |
| Kuldin | 1 | 1 | |
| Vasiliy Kuroedov | 1 shared | 1 shared | |
| N. Kutsheryaviy | 1 shared | 1 shared | |
| Petr Kuzmin | 2 | 2 | |
| Viktor Kuznetsov | 4 shared | 4 shared | Victories claimed in the Spanish Civil War |
| Aleksey Lazukin | 1 | 1 | |
| T. V. Ledenev | 1 | 1 | |
| Vladimir Vasilevich Litvinenko | 1 | 1 | |
| Mikhail Machabeli | 1 | 1 | |
| Mikhail Maksimov | 3 | 3 | |
| Viktor Makutin | 3 | 3 | |
| Markov | 1 shared | 1 shared | |
| P. Mikhlyuk | 1 shared | 1 shared | |
| Ivan Minayev | 1 shared | 2 shared | |
| V. Minayev | 1 | 1 | |
| Mironov | 1 | 1 | |
| N. P. Mozhaev | 1 | 1 | |
| S. A. Necajev | 1 | 1 | |
| Nizhnik | 1 shared | 1 shared | |
| I. D. Odintsov | 1 | 2 | |
| Abram Olshanskiy | 2 shared | 2 shared | |
| K. T. Opasov | 1 | 1 | Victory claimed in the Sino-Japanese War |
| Aleksandr Pachin | 1 | 1 | |
| N. Panteleyev | 1 | 1 | |
| Petrukhin | 1 shared | 1 shared | |
| M. N. Piskunov | 1 | 1 | |
| Plygunov | 1 | 1 | |
| Vyacheslav Dmitrievich Popov | 1 shared | 1 shared | Victory claimed in the Spanish Civil War |
| A. Povitskiy | 1 | 1 | |
| Povoroznikov | 1 | 1 | |
| Petr Pumpur | 2 | 2 | Victories claimed in the Spanish Civil War |
| Petr Ryabtsev | 2 | 2 | |
| Leonid Rybkin | 2 shared | 2 shared | Victories claimed in the Spanish Civil War |
| Vladimir Salomatin | 1 | 1 | |
| Peter Samokhin | 2 shared | 2 shared | |
| Sardina | 1 shared | 1 shared | Victory claimed in the Spanish Civil War |
| Savosin | 1 shared | 1 shared | |
| Dmitry Semenikhin | 1 shared | 1 shared | |
| Aleksey Sevastyanov | 1 | 1 | |
| Grigoriy Shakbaz | 1 | 1 | |
| Vasiliy Shapovalov | 2 | 2 | |
| Nikolay Shepetov | 1 | 4 | |
| Vladimir Shavrov | 1 | 1 | |
| Shishatskiy | 1 | 1 | |
| Anatoliy Sitnikov | 2 | 2 | |
| K. P. Sokol | 1 | 1 | |
| Soldatov | 1 | 1 | |
| Yury Spitsyn | 1 | 1 | |
| Boris Surin | 3 | 3 | |
| A. Svetlov | 1 | 1 | |
| Nikita Syusyukalov | 2 | 2 | Victories claimed in the Spanish Civil War |
| Tarasov | 1 shared | 1 shared | |
| V. P. Teplyakov | 2 | 2 | |
| V. D. Tikhomirov | 1 | 1 | |
| Tkachenko | 1 | 2 | |
| Aleksandr Tormozov | 1 | 1 | |
| Aleksandr Trofimov | 1 | 1 | |
| Trubitsin | 1 shared | 1 shared | |
| V. Tsebenko | 1 | 1 | |
| Ivan Tumanov | 2 | 2 | |
| S. I. Uvarov | 1 | 1 | |
| Vilchik | 2 | 2 | |
| I. A. Volovodov | 1 | 1 | |
| Yachmenev | 2 | 2 | |
| Yeltsov | 3 | 3 | |
| I. L. Yukhimovich | 2 | 2 | |
| Zavgorodniy | 2 | 2 | |
| K. Zcherdev | 2 | 2 | |
| A. N. Zeitsoff | 1 shared | 1 shared | Victory claimed in the Spanish Civil War |
| Boris Zhukov | 1 | 1 | |
| Georgiy Zhuravlyov | 1 | 1 | |
| Zotov | 1 | 1 |
More eminent biplane information from Black Cross/Red Star Volume I by Christer Bergström and Andrey Mikhailov.