Biplane fighter aces

Soviet Union

Podpolkovnik Yakov Leontievich Ovodov HSU

5 November 1916 – 9 September 1999

Decorations
Date Decoration Note
18/07/42 Order of the Red Banner 1st
21/07/43 Order of the Patriotic War, 1st Class 1st
26/04/44 Order of the Red Banner 2nd
30/07/44 Order of the Red Banner 3rd
15/05/46 Gold Star of the Hero of the Soviet Union #7009
15/05/46 Order of Lenin  
??/??/53 Order of the Red Star  
11/03/85 Order of the Patriotic War, 1st Class 2nd

Ovodov was born on 5 November 1916 (according to other sources on 20 October 1917) in Mordovskiy Karay in the Saratov area.

He entered the army in 1938, graduating from the Borisoglebsk Military Air College.

Mladshiy leitenant Ovodov was first posted to the front in February 1942 after having been posted to the 133 IAP. This regiment was still equipped with Polikarpov I-153s.

Between June and September 1942, 133 IAP re-equipped with Yak-7Bs.

Later he was taken off operations to attend an advanced course.

He quickly rose to starshiy leitenant and saw considerable fighting at Kursk.

On 11 July 1943, he claimed two FW 190s.

On 19 July, he was leading a fighter sweep of Yak-7Bs when they engaged a force of 27 Ju 87s between Oleshnya-Bortnoye, eight of these being shot down.

133 IAP engaged Ju 87s and FW 190s on 21 July in the Spasskoye area. Ovodov claimed one FW 190 south of Spasskoye, a second west of Spasskoye and a Ju 87 over Spasskoye while Nikolay Glazov claimed one Ju 87 as a shared together with another pilot west of Spasskoye and a FW 190 south-west of Konstantinovka.

On 14 August, the 133 IAP was placed in the reserve and started to re-equip with Yak-9Ts and was again activated on 1 October 1943.

On 28 October, Ovodov claimed one FW 190 south-west of Loyev while Nikolay Glazov claimed a second north-west of the village.

On 17 August 1944, 133 IAP started to receive Yak-3s and the first combat missions with this new type was flown on 1 September.

Later in the war, as a major he was deputy commander of the 133 IAP.

He took part in the Vistula-Oder campaign (12 January – 3 February 1945) and participated in the action surrounding the Küstrin bridgeheads.

Between 6-8 March, he claimed two victories, including a single on 6 March while leading six Yak-3s on an escort for four 174 GShAP Il-2s when they became embroiled in a dogfight with twelve FW 190s. In all, five German fighters were destroyed for no losses.

Ovodov closed his scoring in the final clashes over Berlin.

In April 1945, he became deputy Division Commander of 234 IAD.

Ovodov ended the war with 3 biplane victories and a total of 20 victories.
These had been claimed during 230 combat missions and 76 air combats.

He was decorated with the Gold Star of the Hero of the Soviet Union (#7009) and the Order of Lenin on 15 May 1946.

He remained in the Air Force until 1954, when he retired as a podpolkovnik, then living in Kiev.

Ovodov died on 9 September 1999.

Claims:
Kill no. Date Time Number Type Result Plane type Serial no. Locality Unit
  1942                
1 01/03/42   1 Ju 88 Destroyed I-153   NW Tulumchak 133 IAP
2 01/03/42   1 Ju 88 Destroyed I-153   Arabat 133 IAP
3 19/03/42   1 Bf 109 Destroyed I-153   Karpech 133 IAP
4 23/10/42   1 Ju 88 Destroyed Yak-7B   Karpech 133 IAP
  1943                
5 10/07/43   1 FW 190 Destroyed Yak-7B   Ponyri, Kursk 133 IAP
6 11/07/43   1 FW 190 Destroyed Yak-7B   W Ponyri, Kursk 133 IAP
7 11/07/43   1 FW 190 Destroyed Yak-7B   W Ponyri, Kursk 133 IAP
8 19/07/43   1 Ju 87 Destroyed Yak-7B     133 IAP
9 21/07/43   1 FW 190 Destroyed Yak-7B   S Spasskoye 133 IAP
10 21/07/43   1 FW 190 Destroyed Yak-7B   W Spasskoye 133 IAP
11 21/07/43   1 Ju 87 Destroyed Yak-7B   Spasskoye 133 IAP
12 28/10/43   1 FW 190 Destroyed Yak-9T   SW Loew 133 IAP
13 16/12/43   1 Ju 87 Destroyed Yak-9T   W Lyady 133 IAP
  1944                
14 10/01/44   1 FW 190 Destroyed Yak-9T   Podosinochki 133 IAP
15 27/02/44   1 FW 190 Destroyed Yak-9T   NE Rogachev 133 IAP
  1945                
16 19/02/45   1 Bf 109 Destroyed Yak-3   E Klempin 133 IAP
17 06/03/45   1 FW 190 Destroyed Yak-3   Stettin 133 IAP
18 08/03/45   1 FW 190 Destroyed Yak-3   NE Dobberfeld 133 IAP
19 09/03/45   1 FW 190 Destroyed Yak-3   NW Neu-Brücken 133 IAP
20 29/04/45   1 FW 190 Destroyed Yak-3   W Nauen 133 IAP

Biplane victories: 3 destroyed.
TOTAL: 20 destroyed.

Sources:
All aces of Stalin 1936–1953 – Mikhail Bykov, 2014
Soviet Aces 1936-1953
Stalin's Eagles - Hans D. Seidl, 1998 Schiffer Publishing, ISBN 0-7643-0476-3
Stalin's Falcons - Tomas Polak and Christhoper Shores, 1999 Grub Street, London, ISBN 1-902304-01-2
Additional information kindly provided Ondrej Repka.




Last modified 07 April 2021