Spain
A number of American pilots flew during the Spanish Civil War in 1936-1939. It seems that one of them became a biplane ace:
| Name | Biplane victories | Total no. of victories | Note |
| Harold Dahl | 5 | 5 | All victories claimed in the Spanish Civil War. |
Two other American aces claimed biplane victories:
| Name | Biplane victories | Total no. of victories | Note |
| Albert Baumler | 2 | 9 | All biplane victories claimed in the Spanish Civil War. |
| Frank Tinker | 3 | 8 | All victories claimed in the Spanish Civil War. |
Additional American pilots with biplane victories (all during the Spanish Civil War):
| Name | Biplane victories | Total no. of victories | Note |
| James Allison | 1 | 1 | Victory claimed in the Spanish Civil War. |
| Ben Leider | 1 | 1 | Victory claimed in the Spanish Civil War. |
Any additional info regarding American pilots flying combat missions during the Spanish Civil War is most welcome!