Known claims with the Fiat CR.42 Falco over Malta

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Kill no. Date Number Type Result Pilot Plane type Serial no. Locality Unit
  1940              
1 03/07/40 1 Hurricane (a) Destroyed Ernesto Botto Fiat CR.42   Hal Far 9o Gruppo
  04/07/40 7 Enemy fighters (b) Destroyed on the ground ? Fiat CR.42   Hal Far 9o Gruppo
  04/07/40 1 Enemy bomber (b) Destroyed on the ground ? Fiat CR.42   Hal Far 9o Gruppo
2 09/07/40 1 Hurricane (c) Destroyed ? Fiat CR.42   Malta area 9o Gruppo
3 12/07/40 1 “Spitfire” (d) Destroyed Gino Battaggion Fiat CR.42   Malta 70a Squadriglia
4 12/07/40 ½ enemy fighter (e) Shared destroyed Magli Fiat CR.42   Malta 72a Squadriglia
4 12/07/40 ½ enemy fighter (e) Shared destroyed Abramo Lanzarini Fiat CR.42   Malta 72a Squadriglia
5 13/07/40 1 Hurricane (f) Destroyed Guido Bobba Fiat CR.42   Malta 74a Squadriglia
6 13/07/40 1/4 Hurricane (f) Shared destroyed Ottorino Fargnoli Fiat CR.42   Malta 75a Squadriglia
6 13/07/40 1/4 Hurricane (f) Shared destroyed Antonio Chiodi Fiat CR.42   Malta 75a Squadriglia
6 13/07/40 1/4 Hurricane (f) Shared destroyed Celso Zemella Fiat CR.42   Malta 70a Squadriglia
6 13/07/40 1/4 Hurricane (f) Shared destroyed Renzo Bocconi Fiat CR.42   Malta 75a Squadriglia
7 16/07/40 ½ Hurricane (g) Shared destroyed Mario Pinna Fiat CR.42   Malta 70a Squadriglia
7 16/07/40 ½ Hurricane (g) Shared destroyed Oscar Abello Fiat CR.42   Malta 70a Squadriglia
8 21/07/40 1 Saro London (h) Destroyed Pietro Calistri Fiat CR.42   35 miles north Malta 72a Squadriglia
9 31/07/40 1 Gladiator (i) Destroyed Manlio Tarantino Fiat CR.42   Hal Far 23o Gruppo
10 31/07/40 1 Gladiator (i) Destroyed Luigi Filippi Fiat CR.42   Hal Far 75a Squadriglia
11 15/08/40 1 Hurricane (j) Destroyed Sartirana Fiat CR.42   Hal Far 72a Squadriglia
  20/08/40 1 Hurricane (k) Probably destroyed ? Fiat CR.42   Malta 23o Gruppo
12 24/08/40 1 Hurricane (l) Destroyed Mario Rigatti Fiat CR.42 MM4382 Malta 75a Squadriglia
13 24/08/40 1 Hurricane (m) Destroyed Luigi Pasquetti Fiat CR.42   Malta 75a Squadriglia
14 24/08/40 1 Hurricane (m) Destroyed Renzo Bocconi Fiat CR.42   Malta 75a Squadriglia
15 24/08/40 ½ Hurricane (m) Shared destroyed Ezio Monti Fiat CR.42   Malta 75a Squadriglia
15 24/08/40 ½ Hurricane (m) Shared destroyed Leo Mannucci Fiat CR.42   Malta 75a Squadriglia
16 04/09/40 1 Swordfish (n) Destroyed D’Ajello Italian biplane   off Rhodes 163a Squadriglia
17 04/09/40 1 Swordfish (n) Destroyed ? Italian biplane   off Rhodes 163a Squadriglia
18 04/09/40 1 Swordfish (n) Destroyed ? Italian biplane   off Rhodes 163a Squadriglia
19 04/09/40 1 Swordfish (n) Destroyed ? Italian biplane   off Rhodes 163a Squadriglia
20 07/09/40 1 Hurricane (o) Destroyed Tito Falconi CR.42   Valetta 23o Gruppo
21 07/09/40 1 Hurricane (o) Destroyed Oscar Abello CR.42   Valetta 70a Squadriglia
  01/11/40 1 Sunderland (p) Shared damaged Ezio Monti CR.42   off Malta 75a Squadriglia
  06/11/40 1 Sunderland (q) Damaged on the ground ? CR.42   Marsaxlokk Bay 23o Gruppo
22 23/11/40 1 Hurricane (r) Destroyed Guido Bobba CR.42   Fifla 74a Squadriglia
23 23/11/40 1 Hurricane (r) Destroyed Claudio Solaro CR.42   Fifla 70a Squadriglia
24 23/11/40 1 Hurricane (r) Destroyed Pardini CR.42   Fifla 70a Squadriglia
25 23/11/40 1 Hurricane (r) Shared destroyed All pilots of the Sq. CR.42   Fifla 75a Squadriglia
26 24/11/40 ½ Wellington Shared destroyed Ezio Monti CR.42   off Malta 75a Squadriglia
26 24/11/40 ½ Wellington Shared destroyed Germano Gasperoni CR.42   off Malta 75a Squadriglia
  24/11/40 3 Wellingtons (s) Sh. Destr. on the ground Ezio Monti CR.42   off Malta 75a Squadriglia
  24/11/40 3 Wellingtons (s) Sh. Destr. on the ground Tito Falconi CR.42   off Malta 75a Squadriglia
  24/11/40 3 Wellingtons (s) Sh. Destr. on the ground Claudio Solaro CR.42   off Malta 75a Squadriglia
  24/11/40 3 Wellingtons (s) Sh. Destr. on the ground Guido Bobba CR.42   off Malta 75a Squadriglia
  24/11/40 3 Wellingtons (s) Sh. Destr. on the ground Ottorino Fargnoli CR.42   off Malta 75a Squadriglia
  24/11/40 3 Wellingtons (s) Sh. Destr. on the ground Domenico Tessera CR.42   off Malta 75a Squadriglia
27 26/11/40 1 Hurricane (t) Destroyed Guido Bobba CR.42   S Malta 74a Squadriglia
28 27/11/40 1 ’Blackburn’ Destroyed Giannini CR.42   Cape Spartivento area 154a Squadriglia
29 27/11/40 1 Fulmar (u) Destroyed Ciapetti CR.42   200km SW Cagliari 154a Squadriglia
30 27/11/40 1 Fulmar (u) Shared destroyed Ciapetti CR.42   200km SW Cagliari 154a Squadriglia
30 27/11/40 1 Fulmar (u) Shared destroyed Giorgio Tugnoli CR.42   200km SW Cagliari 153a Squadriglia
30 27/11/40 1 Fulmar (u) Shared destroyed Alfonso Mattei CR.42   200km SW Cagliari 153a Squadriglia
30 27/11/40 1 Fulmar (u) Shared destroyed Visconti CR.42   200km SW Cagliari 153a Squadriglia
30 27/11/40 1 Fulmar (u) Shared destroyed Lucato CR.42   200km SW Cagliari 154a Squadriglia
31 27/11/40 1 Fulmar (u) Shared destroyed Ciapetti CR.42   200km SW Cagliari 154a Squadriglia
31 27/11/40 1 Fulmar (u) Shared destroyed Giorgio Tugnoli CR.42   200km SW Cagliari 153a Squadriglia
31 27/11/40 1 Fulmar (u) Shared destroyed Alfonso Mattei CR.42   200km SW Cagliari 153a Squadriglia
31 27/11/40 1 Fulmar (u) Shared destroyed Visconti CR.42   200km SW Cagliari 153a Squadriglia
31 27/11/40 1 Fulmar (u) Shared destroyed Lucato CR.42   200km SW Cagliari 154a Squadriglia
32 27/11/40 1 Fulmar (u) Shared destroyed Ciapetti CR.42   200km SW Cagliari 154a Squadriglia
32 27/11/40 1 Fulmar (u) Shared destroyed Giorgio Tugnoli CR.42   200km SW Cagliari 153a Squadriglia
32 27/11/40 1 Fulmar (u) Shared destroyed Alfonso Mattei CR.42   200km SW Cagliari 153a Squadriglia
32 27/11/40 1 Fulmar (u) Shared destroyed Visconti CR.42   200km SW Cagliari 153a Squadriglia
32 27/11/40 1 Fulmar (u) Shared destroyed Lucato CR.42   200km SW Cagliari 154a Squadriglia
33 27/11/40 1 Fulmar (u) Shared destroyed Ciapetti CR.42   200km SW Cagliari 154a Squadriglia
33 27/11/40 1 Fulmar (u) Shared destroyed Giorgio Tugnoli CR.42   200km SW Cagliari 153a Squadriglia
33 27/11/40 1 Fulmar (u) Shared destroyed Alfonso Mattei CR.42   200km SW Cagliari 153a Squadriglia
33 27/11/40 1 Fulmar (u) Shared destroyed Visconti CR.42   200km SW Cagliari 153a Squadriglia
33 27/11/40 1 Fulmar (u) Shared destroyed Lucato CR.42   200km SW Cagliari 154a Squadriglia
  28/11/40 1 Fulmar (v) Damaged ? CR.42   off Malta 23o Gruppo
34 28/11/40 1 Hurricane (w) Shared destroyed Six pilots of the Sq. CR.42   Malta 70a Squadriglia
35 28/11/40 1 Hurricane (w) Destroyed Raffaele Marzocca CR.42   Malta 74a Squadriglia
  28/11/40 1 Hurricane (w) Probable Guido Bobba CR.42   Malta 74a Squadriglia
  28/11/40 1 Hurricane (w) Probable Lorenzo Lorenzoni CR.42   Malta 74a Squadriglia
36 28/11/40 1 Hurricane (x) Destroyed Raffaele Marzocca CR.42   Malta 74a Squadriglia
  28/11/40 1 Hurricane (x) Shared probable All the pilots of the unit CR.42   Malta 23o Gruppo
  28/11/40 1 Hurricane (x) Shared probable All the pilots of the unit CR.42   Malta 23o Gruppo
  07/12/40 1 Wellington (y) Damaged ? CR.42   Tripoli area  
  07/12/40 1 Wellington (z) Damaged ? CR.42   Tripoli area  
  1941              
37 26/02/41 1 Hurricane (aa) Shared destroyed All the pilots of the unit CR.42   Luqa 156o Gruppo
38 26/02/41 1 Hurricane (aa) Shared destroyed All the pilots of the unit CR.42   Luqa 156o Gruppo
  26/02/41 1 Hurricane (aa) Shared probable All the pilots of the unit CR.42   Luqa 156o Gruppo
  26/02/41 1 Hurricane (aa) Shared probable All the pilots of the unit CR.42   Luqa 156o Gruppo
  11/04/41 1 Enemy bomber (bb) Sh. Destr. on the ground Six pilots of the unit CR.42   Malta 23o Gruppo
  11/04/41 “several” Enemy bombers (bb) Sh. Dam. on the ground Six pilots of the unit CR.42   Malta 23o Gruppo
39 20/04/41 1 Hurricane (cc) Shared destroyed Nine pilots of the unit CR.42   Valetta 23o Gruppo
40 08/05/41 1 Fulmar (dd) Destroyed Giorgio Tugnoli CR.42   off Sardinia 153o Squadriglia
41 08/05/41 1 Fulmar (dd) Destroyed ? CR.42   off Sardinia 3o Gruppo
42 08/05/41 1 Fulmar (dd) Destroyed ? CR.42   off Sardinia 3o Gruppo
43 08/05/41 1 Fulmar (dd) Destroyed ? CR.42   off Sardinia 3o Gruppo
44 08/05/41 1 Fulmar (dd) Destroyed ? CR.42   off Sardinia 3o Gruppo
45 02/06/41 ½ Blenheim (ee) Shared destroyed Marco Marinone CR.42   NW Lampedusa 70a Squadriglia
45 02/06/41 ½ Blenheim (ee) Shared destroyed Antonio Bizio CR.42   NW Lampedusa 70a Squadriglia
46 12/06/41 1 Hurricane (ff) Destroyed Germano Gasperoni CR.42   off Grand Harbour 23o Gruppo
47 23/07/41 1 Blenheim (gg) Destroyed ? CR.42   Trapani 23o Gruppo
48 23/07/41 ½ Beaufighter (hh) Shared destroyed Giorgio Solaroli CR.42   near Califfe islands 23o Gruppo
48 23/07/41 ½ Beaufighter (hh) Shared destroyed Carlo Brigante Colonna CR.42   near Califfe islands 23o Gruppo
49 30/08/41 1 Wellington (ii) Destroyed Francesco Cuscuna CR.42   off Lampedusa 23o Gruppo
50 30/08/41 1 Wellington (ii) Destroyed Wisdor Pederzoli CR.42   off Lampedusa 23o Gruppo
  30/08/41 ½ Wellington (ii) Shared probable Francesco Cuscuna CR.42   off Lampedusa 23o Gruppo
  30/08/41 ½ Wellington (ii) Shared probable Wisdor Pederzoli CR.42   off Lampedusa 23o Gruppo
51 12/09/41 1/6 Blenheim (jj) Shared destroyed Six pilots of the Gruppo CR.42   Pantelleria-Lampedusa 23o Gruppo
52 12/09/41 1/6 Blenheim (jj) Shared destroyed Six pilots of the Gruppo CR.42   Pantelleria-Lampedusa 23o Gruppo
53 12/09/41 1/6 Blenheim (jj) Shared destroyed Six pilots of the Gruppo CR.42   Pantelleria-Lampedusa 23o Gruppo
  27/09/41 1 Swordfish (kk) Shared damaged 7 pilots of the Gruppo CR.42   off Sardinia 24o Gruppo
54 28/09/41 1 Blenheim (ll) Destroyed Bruno Mondini CR.42   Elmas 386a Squadriglia
55 04/10/41 1 Blenheim (mm) Destroyed ? CR.42   50 miles off Zuara  
  04/10/41 1 Blenheim (mm) Damaged ? CR.42   50 miles off Zuara  
  04/10/41 1 Blenheim (mm) Damaged ? CR.42   50 miles off Zuara  
56 15/11/41 1 Wellington (nn) Destroyed Gino Martini CR.42   SW Pantelleria 23o Gruppo
  15/11/41 1 Wellington (oo) Probable Giuseppe Saracino CR.42   SW Pantelleria 23o Gruppo
  15/11/41 1/3 Blenheim (pp) Shared damaged Germano Gasperoni CR.42   off Pantelleria 23o Gruppo
  15/11/41 1/3 Blenheim (pp) Shared damaged Luigi Sacchi CR.42   off Pantelleria 23o Gruppo
  15/11/41 1/3 Blenheim (pp) Shared damaged Francesco Cuscuna CR.42   off Pantelleria 23o Gruppo
57 05/12/41 1 Wellington (qq) Destroyed Vincenzo Patriarca CR.42   Naples area 356a Squadriglia
58 11/12/41 ½ Blenheim (rr) Shared destroyed Germano Gasperoni CR.42   Mediterranean area 23o Gruppo
58 11/12/41 ½ Blenheim (rr) Shared destroyed Leonzio Bicego CR.42   Mediterranean area 23o Gruppo
59 11/12/41 1 Wellington (ss) Destroyed Luigi Sacchi CR.42   off Pantelleria 23o Gruppo
60 11/12/41 ½ Wellington (ss) Shared destroyed Diego Fiorentini CR.42   off Pantelleria 23o Gruppo
60 11/12/41 ½ Wellington (ss) Shared destroyed Giuseppe Saracino CR.42   off Pantelleria 23o Gruppo
  1942              
  27/01/42 1 Blenheim (tt) Damaged Antonio Crabbia CR.42   20 miles off Zaezis 160o Gruppo
  27/01/42 1 Blenheim (tt) Damaged Antonio Crabbia CR.42   20 miles off Zaezis 160o Gruppo
61 14/06/42 1 Hurricane (uu) Destroyed Giorgio Moretti Fiat CR.42   off Sardinia 354a Squadriglia
62 14/06/42 ½ Hurricane (uu) Shared destroyed Italo Marchi Fiat CR.42   off Sardinia 355a Squadriglia
62 14/06/42 ½ Hurricane (uu) Shared destroyed Renato Casalini Fiat CR.42   off Sardinia 355a Squadriglia
  14/06/42 ½ Hurricane (uu) Shared probable Italo Marchi Fiat CR.42   off Sardinia 355a Squadriglia
  14/06/42 ½ Hurricane (uu) Shared probable Renato Casalini Fiat CR.42   off Sardinia 355a Squadriglia
  14/06/42 1 Hurricane (uu) Probable Ferruccio Corti Fiat CR.42   off Sardinia 354a Squadriglia
  14/06/42 1 Hurricane (uu) Probable Angelo Rizzardo Fiat CR.42   off Sardinia 354a Squadriglia
  14/06/42 1 Catalina (vv) Damaged Renato Casalini Fiat CR.42   off Sardinia 355a Squadriglia

(a) Hurricane (P2614) of Hal Far Fighter Flight shot down while attempting to land. Pilot Flying Officer John Waters survived unhurt.
(b) Actual damage was two damaged Swordfishes from 830 Squadron. Both were repairable.
(c) Only one Hurricane of Hal Far Fighter Flight slightly damaged.
(d) No Spitfires operated over Malta at this time. No RAF losses are recorded.
(e) No RAF losses are recorded.
(f) Two Hurricanes claimed destroyed by Regia Aeronautica. Only one Hurricane (P2653), flown by Pilot Officer Dick Sugden of the Hal Far Fighter Flight, was damaged during the engagement.
(g) Hurricane P2623 shot down. Pilot Flight Lieutenant Peter Keeble of Hal Far Fighter Flight killed.
(h) No Saro London was destroyed or damaged during this combat. The aircraft was most probably a Swordfish floatplane (K8369 flown by Flight Lieutenant Leslie Gregory) that went missing this day. The Italians captured the pilot but the rest of the crew of Corporal V. A. Kemp and AC1 F. C. Williams were unfortunately lost.
(i) Regia Aeronautica claimed two Gladiators in this combat. RAF only lost Gladiator (N5519) of Hal Far Fighter Flight flown by Flying Officer Peter Hartley (who baled out with severe burns) and claimed by Sergente Manlio Tarantino’s.
(j) Hurricane (N2716) of 261 Squadron shoot down into the sea, the pilot – Sergeant Roy O’Donnell – being lost; his body was not recovered.
(k) No RAF losses are recorded.
(l) Probably Hurricane N2730 flown by Flight Lieutenant George Burges of 261 Squadron who managed to escape. Undercarriage collapsed on landing (combat damage?). 75a Squadriglia claimed four aircraft in this combat but 261 Squadron only got one damaged.
(m) 75a Squadriglia claimed four aircraft in this combat but 261 Squadron only got one damaged.
(n) Four Swordfish (E4C, E4H, E4K and E4M (K8403)) from HMS Eagle’s’ 813 and 824 Squadrons shot down. Four of the crews were killed and the rest (eight) were taken prisoners.
(o) Regia Aeronautica claimed two Hurricanes in this combat but both British aircraft of 261 Squadron escaped with only minor damage.
(p) Sunderland L5806 ‘Q’ of 228 Squadron, flown by Flight Lieutenant E. M. Ware damaged.
(q) Sunderland of 228 Squadron damaged.
(r) Only one Hurricane, of 261 Squadron flown by Flight Lieutenant H. F. R. Bradbury, was damaged during this combat.
(s) One Wellington of 148 Squadron destroyed.
(t) Hurricane N2701 of 261 Squadron flown by Sergeant Dennis Ashton shot down, pilot killed.
(u) Fulmar N1941 of 808 Squadron flown by Sub Lieutenant R. M. S. Martin shot down into the sea, pilot and his TAG, Leading Aircraftsman A. L. M. Noble killed.
(v) Fulmar (N1935) of 806 Squadron, flown by Sub Lieutenant W. H. Clisby, damaged. TAG Leading Aircraftman H. Phillips being wounded in the leg, hand and face by an explosive bullet, although not seriously hurt.
(w) Claimed in combat with Fulmars from 806 Squadron, which claimed 1 CR.42 and two more damaged while suffering one damaged Fulmar. The Regia Aeronautica claimed two destroyed and two probables without losses.
(x) It seems that no British fighters were actually lost or damaged on this occasion.
(y) Wellington of 148 Squadron, flown by Squadron Leader P. S. Foss damaged. Rear air gunner Sergeant A. Hollingsworth wounded.
(z) Wellington T2838 of 148 Squadron, flown by Flying Officer P. W. de B. Forsyth damaged and force-landed on return to Luqa.
(aa) Axis fighters claimed six destroyed and two probable Hurricanes in this combat. Actual RAF losses were four or five Hurricanes and three pilots lost.
(bb) Not confirmed with British sources.
(cc) Not confirmed with British sources.
(dd) Regia Aeronautica made claims for five destroyed; FAA lost squadron commander Lieutenant Commander Tillard DSC and his observer Lieutenant Somerville DSC of 808 Squadron which both were killed. Three additional Fulmars were damaged, the aircraft of both Lieutenant G. C. McE. Guthrie and Pilot Officer (A) R. E. Dubber sustaining damage to their tail units, while in Lieutenant Taylour’s aircraft the TAG, Pilot Officer (A) L. G. J. Howard was severely wounded in the leg.
(ee) RAF lost one Blenheim of five operating out off Malta.
(ff) Hurricane of 46 Squadron. Pilot Sergeant Norman McDonald Walker killed.
(gg) Blenheim of 110 Squadron flown by Sergeant N. A. C. Cathles. The pilot and the crew were killed.
(hh) Beaufighter of 272 Squadron.Sergeant W. M. Deakin and Sergeant C. F. Jenkins missing.
(ii) One Wellington was lost during the day when Wellington W5559 of the Overseas Delivery unit, flying from Gibraltar to Malta was shot down eight miles south of Lampedusa.
(jj) Claimed together by three CR.42s and three MC200s. Three Blenheims of 105 Squadron were lost (Z7357, Z7423 and Z7504). One of the crews luckily being picked up by a submarine, but on the return to Luqa the crews of Squadron Leader F. R. Charney, Sergeant F. B. Brandwood and Sergeant Q. E. Mortimer were posted missing. Squadron Leader Smithers’ aircraft had also been badly hit but he managed to nurse it back to the island.
(kk) Swordfish 2H from HMS Ark Royal badly damaged. Crew uninjured.
(ll) Probably Beaufighters from 272 Squadron, which didn’t suffer any losses.
(mm) Blenheims of 107 Squadron. Sergeant Hamly’s Blenheim shot down in the water near Tripoli but he and the crew were rescued a few days later.
(nn) Wellington Z8989 of OADU shot down in flames. The crew survived and was picked by a RAF floatplane from Kalafrana.
(oo) Only Wellington Z8989 of OADU shot down in flames. This aircraft was however shot down by Gino Martini.
(pp) Blenheim of OADU damaged and crash-landed on arrival at Luqa.
(qq) Wellington R1066 of 40 Squadron shot down. The pilot Pilot Officer D. F. Hutt and one other of the crew parachuted safely but four other were killed.
(rr) Blenheim of 18 Squadron flown by Flight Lieutenant E. G. Edmunds shot down.
(ss) Wellingtons R1246 and R1250 lost during transit from Gibraltar to the Middle East.
(tt) Blenheims Z7288/S (Pilot Officer Booth) and Z7341/X (Sergeant G. R. Cameron) of 21 Squadron damaged.
(uu) In this combat the Italian fighter totally claimed three Hurricanes destroyed and three probables and one Defiant (probably a Fulmar) while the bombers claimed 14 Hurricanes shot down and six probables! It seems that two Fulmars from 807 Squadron was lost and one Sea Hurricane from 801 Squadron was lost and one was damaged.
(vv) Catalina (Z2146/B) from 240 Squadron flown by Flying Officer K. J. Riddy damaged and W/T operator slightly wounded.

Sources:
3o Stormo, storia fotografica - Dai biplani agli aviogetti - C. Lucchini and E. Leproni, 1990 Gino Rossato Editore kindly provided by Jean Michel Cala with translations kindly provided by Birgitta Hallberg-Lombardi
Aces High - Christopher Shores and Clive Williams, 1994 Grub Street, London, ISBN 1-898697-00-0
Aces High Volume 2 - Christopher Shores, 1999, Grub Street, London, ISBN 1-902304-03-9
Adriano Visconti Asso di Guerra - Giuseppe Pesce and Giovanni Massimello, 1997 kindly provided by Jean Michel Cala.
Aerei Modellismo no. 2 1997 kindly provided by Jean Michel Cala
Battle over Malta - Anthony Rogers, 2000 Sutton Publishing Limited, Gloucestershire, ISBN 0-7509-2392-X
Courage Alone - Chris Dunning, 1998 Hikoki Publications, Aldershot, ISBN 1-902109-02-3
Fleet Air Arm Aircraft, 1939-1945 - Ray Sturtivant, kindly provided by Mark E. Horan
Galleria degli Assi, 1998 Aerofan nr. 64 gen-marzo 1998, kindly provided by Jean Michel Cala.
Gladiators at Malta (Malta Flypast - Issue 2) - Alfred Coldman, 1998
Hurricanes over Malta - Brian Cull and Frederick Galea, 2001 Grub Street, London, ISBN 1-902304-91-8
La caccia notturna Italiana 1940-1942 - Giancarlo Garello, 1996 Aerofan nr. 57 apr-giu 1996 kindly provided by Jean Michel Cala
Light Blue 'Stringbags' - The Fairey Swordfish in RAF service - 1998 Air Enthusiast no. 78 nov/dec 1998 kindly provided by Jean Michel Cala
Malta: The Hurricane Years 1940-41 - Christopher Shores and Brian Cull with Nicola Malizia, 1987 Grub Street, London, ISBN 0-89747-207-1
Malta: The Spitfire Year 1942 - Christopher Shores and Brian Cull with Nicola Malizia, 1991 Grub Street, London, ISBN 0-948817-16-X
Shark Squadron - The history of 112 Squadron 1917-1975 - Robin Brown, 1994 Crécy Books, ISBN 0-947554-33-5
The Commonwealth War Graves Commission
The Gloster Gladiator - Francis K. Mason, 1964
Additional information kindly provided by Liana Balsamo, Bruce Buchanan and Ludovico Slongo.

Gloster Gladiators and Fiat CR.42s over Malta 1940-41





Last modified 17 April 2010